Which area of the body is particularly affected by a bunion?

A bunion, clinically known as hallux valgus, primarily affects the big toe. This foot condition occurs when the big toe deviates towards the second toe, resulting in a bony prominence at the base of the big toe. The malalignment causes pain and discomfort, often exacerbated by footwear.

Individuals with bunions may also experience swelling, redness, and stiffness in the affected joint. Understanding the specific anatomy involved helps in recognizing contributing factors and appropriate treatment options. While other areas of the foot can incur various conditions, bunions specifically involve the big toe joint, making it distinctive in both diagnosis and the patient’s experience of foot pain.