What is the common term for a bunion?

The common term for a bunion is hallux valgus. A bunion is a deformity characterized by the lateral deviation of the big toe (the hallux) towards the second toe, which can lead to a bony protrusion at the base of the big toe. This condition results in an outward angling of the big toe, creating the characteristic appearance associated with bunions.

Hallux valgus is specifically the medical term that describes this misalignment of the toe, making it the direct and accurate answer to the question. Recognizing the term "hallux valgus" not only enhances understanding of the condition's clinical relevance but also aids in identifying it in medical literature or during orthopedic evaluations.

Other terms listed, such as claw toe and hammer toe, refer to different conditions affecting the toes, which involve abnormalities in the joints of the lesser toes rather than the big toe. Morton's neuroma is a nerve condition that occurs between the toes, specifically between the third and fourth toes, and is unrelated to bunions or toe alignment. Understanding these distinctions is vital for effective diagnosis and treatment in foot care.